When it comes to choosing a bug spray for kids, safety is the top priority. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to determine what is safe and effective.
DEET-Based Repellents
DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) is a common active ingredient in insect repellents. While it is effective against both mosquitoes and ticks, its safety for kids is a concern. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using DEET-based repellents with a concentration of 10% to 30% for children. However, it’s essential to follow the product instructions and take precautions to avoid skin irritation.
Picaridin-Based Repellents
Picaridin is a synthetic compound that mimics DEET’s effectiveness without the same risks. It’s a good alternative for kids, especially those with sensitive skin. Look for products with a concentration of 5% to 20% picaridin.
Oil-Based Repellents
Plant-based oils, such as lemongrass, citronella, and soybean oil, can be used as natural insect repellents. While they may not offer the same level of protection as DEET or picaridin-based products, they can be a safer choice for kids. However, their effectiveness may vary depending on the specific oil and concentration used.
IR3535-Based Repellents
IR3535 is a chemical repellent that’s similar to DEET but less irritating to skin. It’s a good option for kids, especially those with sensitive skin. Look for products with a concentration of 20% IR3535.
Permethrin-Treated Clothing
Permethrin is a synthetic insecticide that can be applied to clothing and gear. It’s a great way to repel ticks and mosquitoes, and can be especially effective for kids who spend a lot of time outdoors. Look for clothing and gear with a permethrin treatment, or buy permethrin spray to treat your own clothing.
Best Repellents for Kids
Here are some top-rated bug sprays for kids:
| Product | Active Ingredient | Concentration | Age Range |
| — | — | — | — |
| Babyganics Natural Insect Repellent | Plant-based oils | 10% soybean oil | 0-3 years |
| Natrapel Kids & Babies Insect Repellent | Picaridin | 10% picaridin | 2 months-12 years |
| Cutter Skinsations Insect Repellent | DEET | 7% DEET | 2 years-adult |
| Coleman Kids Insect Repellent | IR3535 | 20% IR3535 | 2 years-adult |
| Insect Shield Permethrin Spray | Permethrin | 0.52% permethrin | All ages |
Safety Precautions
When using bug sprays on kids, always:
- Follow product instructions
- Apply repellent to exposed skin and clothing
- Avoid applying repellent to hands, face, and eyes
- Use repellent in well-ventilated areas
- Wash hands thoroughly after application
- Reapply repellent as directed
References:
- American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Insect Repellents. Pediatrics, 143(3), e20182674.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Insect Repellent Use and Safety.
- Environmental Protection Agency. (2020). Insect Repellents: DEET.